2026 ~ Belajar Elektro

WIRING :

OLED SDA	GPIO6
OLED SCL	GPIO7
FWD ADC	GPIO0
REF ADC	GPIO1
Buzzer transistor	GPIO4

KODE :

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <Wire.h>

#include <U8g2lib.h>

#include <math.h>

// =====================================================

// ESP32-C3 SUPER MINI

// SWR + POWER METER

// FINAL VERSION

// WITH STARTUP INTRO + SOUND

// =====================================================

// PIN

// =====================================================

#define FWD_PIN 0

#define REF_PIN 1

#define BUZZER_PIN 4

#define OLED_SDA 6

#define OLED_SCL 7

// =====================================================

// OLED

// =====================================================

U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C oled(

U8G2_R0,

U8X8_PIN_NONE

);

// =====================================================

// ADC

// =====================================================

#define ADC_MAX 4095.0

#define ADC_VREF 3.3

// Detector -> 10k -> ADC -> 15k -> GND

const float DIVIDER_RATIO = 25.0 / 15.0;

// =====================================================

// ZERO OFFSET

// =====================================================

const float FWD_ZERO_ADC = 6.0;

const float REF_ZERO_ADC = 5.2;

// =====================================================

// FWD POWER CALIBRATION

// =====================================================

// 1 W = 1.3001 V -> HASIL AKTUAL

// 5 W = 2.5062 V -> HASIL AKTUAL

// Titik di atas 5 W masih estimasi.

// =====================================================

#define CAL_POINTS 9

float calVoltage[CAL_POINTS] = {

0.0000,

1.3001,

2.5062,

2.8500,

3.4000,

3.6500,

4.3000,

4.7000,

5.0000

};

float calPower[CAL_POINTS] = {

0.0,

1.0,

5.0,

10.0,

20.0,

25.0,

50.0,

75.0,

100.0

};

// =====================================================

// ADC AVERAGING

// =====================================================

#define ADC_SAMPLES 100

float readAverageADC(uint8_t pin)

{

uint32_t total = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < ADC_SAMPLES; i++)

{

total += analogRead(pin);

delayMicroseconds(100);

}

return (float)total / ADC_SAMPLES;

}

// =====================================================

// ADC -> VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float adcToVoltage(float adc)

{

if (adc < 0)

adc = 0;

if (adc > ADC_MAX)

adc = ADC_MAX;

return (adc / ADC_MAX) * ADC_VREF;

}

// =====================================================

// ADC -> COUPLER VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float adcToCouplerVoltage(float adc)

{

if (adc <= 0)

return 0.0;

return adcToVoltage(adc) * DIVIDER_RATIO;

}

// =====================================================

// FWD COUPLER VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float getFwdCouplerVoltage(float rawADC)

{

float correctedADC =

rawADC - FWD_ZERO_ADC;

if (correctedADC < 0)

correctedADC = 0;

return adcToCouplerVoltage(

correctedADC

);

}

// =====================================================

// RAW REF COUPLER

// =====================================================

float getRawRefCouplerVoltage(float rawADC)

{

float correctedADC =

rawADC - REF_ZERO_ADC;

if (correctedADC < 0)

correctedADC = 0;

return adcToCouplerVoltage(

correctedADC

);

}

// =====================================================

// RESIDUAL REF COMPENSATION

// =====================================================

// Berdasarkan pengukuran dummy 50 ohm:

// FWD sekitar 1.31 V

// REF sekitar 0.0394 V

// FWD sekitar 2.53 V

// REF sekitar 0.0489 V

// Kompensasi hanya mengurangi residual

// yang terukur pada sistem.

// Tidak memaksa SWR menjadi 1.00.

// =====================================================

float calculateResidualRef(float fwdVoltage)

{

// TX mati

if (fwdVoltage < 0.20)

return 0.0;

// Di bawah sekitar 1 W

if (fwdVoltage <= 1.30)

{

return

(fwdVoltage / 1.30) *

0.0394;

}

// Antara 1 W dan 5 W

if (fwdVoltage <= 2.53)

{

float fraction =

(fwdVoltage - 1.30) /

(2.53 - 1.30);

return

0.0394 +

fraction *

(0.0489 - 0.0394);

}

// Di atas 5 W

float extra =

fwdVoltage - 2.53;

float residual =

0.0489 +

extra * 0.0040;

// Batas kompensasi

if (residual > 0.070)

residual = 0.070;

return residual;

}

// =====================================================

// EFFECTIVE REF

// =====================================================

float getEffectiveRefVoltage(

float rawRefVoltage,

float fwdVoltage

)

{

if (fwdVoltage < 0.20)

return 0.0;

float residual =

calculateResidualRef(

fwdVoltage

);

float effective =

rawRefVoltage - residual;

if (effective < 0)

effective = 0;

return effective;

}

// =====================================================

// VOLTAGE -> POWER

// =====================================================

float voltageToPower(float voltage)

{

if (voltage <= calVoltage[0])

return 0.0;

if (voltage >=

calVoltage[CAL_POINTS - 1])

{

return calPower[CAL_POINTS - 1];

}

for (int i = 0;

i < CAL_POINTS - 1;

i++)

{

if (voltage >= calVoltage[i] &&

voltage <= calVoltage[i + 1])

{

float v1 =

calVoltage[i];

float v2 =

calVoltage[i + 1];

float p1 =

calPower[i];

float p2 =

calPower[i + 1];

float fraction =

(voltage - v1) /

(v2 - v1);

return

p1 +

fraction * (p2 - p1);

}

return 0.0;

}

// =====================================================

// SWR

// =====================================================

float calculateSWR(

float vfwd,

float vref

)

{

// Tidak ada TX

if (vfwd < 0.20)

return 1.0;

if (vref <= 0.00001)

return 1.0;

float gamma =

vref / vfwd;

if (gamma < 0)

gamma = 0;

if (gamma >= 0.999)

gamma = 0.999;

float swr =

(1.0 + gamma) /

(1.0 - gamma);

if (swr < 1.0)

swr = 1.0;

if (swr > 99.9)

swr = 99.9;

return swr;

}

// =====================================================

// RETURN LOSS

// =====================================================

float calculateReturnLoss(

float vfwd,

float vref

)

{

// TX mati

if (vfwd < 0.20)

return -1.0;

// REF sangat kecil

if (vref <= 0.00001)

return 99.9;

float gamma =

vref / vfwd;

if (gamma <= 0.000001)

return 99.9;

if (gamma >= 0.9999)

gamma = 0.9999;

float rl =

-20.0 * log10(gamma);

if (rl > 99.9)

rl = 99.9;

if (rl < 0)

rl = 0;

return rl;

}

// =====================================================

// REFLECTED POWER

// =====================================================

float calculateRefPower(

float fwdPower,

float vfwd,

float vref

)

{

if (fwdPower <= 0.001)

return 0.0;

if (vfwd < 0.20)

return 0.0;

if (vref <= 0.00001)

return 0.0;

float ratio =

vref / vfwd;

if (ratio < 0)

ratio = 0;

if (ratio > 0.999)

ratio = 0.999;

float pref =

fwdPower *

ratio *

ratio;

if (pref < 0)

pref = 0;

return pref;

}

// =====================================================

// STARTUP INTRO

// =====================================================

void startupIntro()

{

// Pastikan buzzer mati

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

digitalWrite(

BUZZER_PIN,

LOW

);

// =================================================

// SCREEN 1

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(

u8g2_font_6x10_tf

);

oled.drawStr(

44,

18,

"SWR"

);

oled.drawStr(

19,

34,

"POWER METER"

);

oled.drawStr(

35,

52,

"START"

);

oled.sendBuffer();

delay(300);

// =================================================

// BEEP 1

// =================================================

tone(

BUZZER_PIN,

1000

);

delay(120);

noTone(

BUZZER_PIN

);

delay(100);

// =================================================

// BEEP 2

// =================================================

tone(

BUZZER_PIN,

1500

);

delay(120);

noTone(

BUZZER_PIN

);

delay(100);

// =================================================

// BEEP 3

// =================================================

tone(

BUZZER_PIN,

2000

);

delay(180);

noTone(

BUZZER_PIN

);

delay(250);

// =================================================

// READY SCREEN

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(

u8g2_font_6x10_tf

);

oled.drawStr(

43,

25,

"READY"

);

oled.drawStr(

25,

42,

"MEASURING"

);

oled.sendBuffer();

// =================================================

// READY SOUND

// =================================================

tone(

BUZZER_PIN,

2200

);

delay(100);

tone(

BUZZER_PIN,

2600

);

delay(180);

noTone(

BUZZER_PIN

);

delay(700);

}

// =====================================================

// BUZZER ALARM SWR

// =====================================================

unsigned long lastBeep = 0;

bool buzzerState = false;

void updateBuzzer(float swr)

{

// Alarm SWR >= 1.50

if (swr >= 1.50)

{

if (

millis() - lastBeep >= 300

)

{

lastBeep = millis();

buzzerState =

!buzzerState;

digitalWrite(

BUZZER_PIN,

buzzerState

);

}

else

{

buzzerState = false;

digitalWrite(

BUZZER_PIN,

LOW

);

}

// =====================================================

// OLED MAIN DISPLAY

// =====================================================

void displayMain(

float fwdPower,

float refPower,

float returnLoss,

float swr

)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

// =================================================

// TITLE

// =================================================

oled.setFont(

u8g2_font_6x10_tf

);

oled.drawStr(

"SWR and Power Meter"

);

// =================================================

// FWD

// =================================================

char line[32];

snprintf(

line,

sizeof(line),

"FWD : %.2f W",

fwdPower

);

oled.drawStr(

22,

line

);

// =================================================

// REF

// =================================================

snprintf(

line,

sizeof(line),

"REF : %.3f W",

refPower

);

oled.drawStr(

34,

line

);

// =================================================

// RETURN LOSS

// =================================================

if (returnLoss < 0)

{

oled.drawStr(

46,

"RL : ----"

);

}

else

{

snprintf(

line,

sizeof(line),

"RL : %.1f dB",

returnLoss

);

oled.drawStr(

46,

line

);

}

// =================================================

// SWR

// =================================================

snprintf(

line,

sizeof(line),

"SWR:%.2f",

swr

);

oled.drawStr(

58,

line

);

// =================================================

// SWR BAR

// =================================================

int barX = 58;

int barY = 51;

int barW = 68;

int barH = 10;

oled.drawFrame(

barX,

barY,

barW,

barH

);

// SWR 1.00 = kosong

// SWR 3.00 = penuh

float maxSWR = 3.0;

float normalized =

(swr - 1.0) /

(maxSWR - 1.0);

if (normalized < 0)

normalized = 0;

if (normalized > 1)

normalized = 1;

int fillWidth =

(int)(

(barW - 2) *

normalized

);

if (fillWidth > 0)

{

oled.drawBox(

barX + 1,

barY + 1,

fillWidth,

barH - 2

);

}

oled.sendBuffer();

}

// =====================================================

// SETUP

// =====================================================

void setup()

{

// =================================================

// SERIAL

// =================================================

Serial.begin(115200);

delay(1000);

// =================================================

// ADC

// =================================================

analogReadResolution(12);

analogSetPinAttenuation(

FWD_PIN,

ADC_11db

);

analogSetPinAttenuation(

REF_PIN,

ADC_11db

);

// =================================================

// BUZZER

// =================================================

pinMode(

BUZZER_PIN,

OUTPUT

);

digitalWrite(

BUZZER_PIN,

LOW

);

// =================================================

// OLED

// =================================================

Wire.begin(

OLED_SDA,

OLED_SCL

);

oled.begin();

// =================================================

// STARTUP INTRO

// =================================================

startupIntro();

// =================================================

// SERIAL INFORMATION

// =================================================

Serial.println();

Serial.println(

"=========================================="

);

Serial.println(

" ESP32-C3 SWR POWER METER"

);

Serial.println(

" FINAL OPTIMIZED VERSION"

);

Serial.println(

"=========================================="

);

Serial.println();

Serial.print(

"FWD ZERO ADC : "

);

Serial.println(

FWD_ZERO_ADC,

);

Serial.print(

"REF ZERO ADC : "

);

Serial.println(

REF_ZERO_ADC,

);

Serial.println();

Serial.println(

"REF residual compensation : ON"

);

Serial.println(

"Startup intro : ON"

);

Serial.println(

"SWR alarm >= 1.50 : ON"

);

Serial.println();

Serial.println(

"Meter ready."

);

Serial.println();

}

// =====================================================

// LOOP

// =====================================================

void loop()

{

// =================================================

// READ ADC

// =================================================

float fwdRaw =

readAverageADC(

FWD_PIN

);

float refRaw =

readAverageADC(

REF_PIN

);

// =================================================

// ADC VOLTAGE

// =================================================

float fwdADCVoltage =

adcToVoltage(

fwdRaw

);

float refADCVoltage =

adcToVoltage(

refRaw

);

// =================================================

// FWD COUPLER

// =================================================

float fwdCoupler =

getFwdCouplerVoltage(

fwdRaw

);

// =================================================

// RAW REF

// =================================================

float rawRefCoupler =

getRawRefCouplerVoltage(

refRaw

);

// =================================================

// RESIDUAL REF

// =================================================

float residualRef =

calculateResidualRef(

fwdCoupler

);

// =================================================

// EFFECTIVE REF

// =================================================

float refCoupler =

getEffectiveRefVoltage(

rawRefCoupler,

fwdCoupler

);

// =================================================

// FWD POWER

// =================================================

float fwdPower =

voltageToPower(

fwdCoupler

);

// =================================================

// SWR

// =================================================

float swr =

calculateSWR(

fwdCoupler,

refCoupler

);

// =================================================

// RETURN LOSS

// =================================================

float returnLoss =

calculateReturnLoss(

fwdCoupler,

refCoupler

);

// =================================================

// REF POWER

// =================================================

float refPower =

calculateRefPower(

fwdPower,

fwdCoupler,

refCoupler

);

// =================================================

// BUZZER

// =================================================

updateBuzzer(

swr

);

// =================================================

// OLED

// =================================================

displayMain(

fwdPower,

refPower,

returnLoss,

swr

);

// =================================================

// SERIAL MONITOR

// =================================================

Serial.println();

Serial.println(

"------------------------------------------"

);

Serial.print(

"FWD RAW ADC : "

);

Serial.println(

fwdRaw,

);

Serial.print(

"FWD ADC : "

);

Serial.print(

fwdADCVoltage,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"FWD COUPLER : "

);

Serial.print(

fwdCoupler,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"FWD POWER : "

);

Serial.print(

fwdPower,

);

Serial.println(

" W"

);

Serial.println();

Serial.print(

"REF RAW ADC : "

);

Serial.println(

refRaw,

);

Serial.print(

"REF ADC : "

);

Serial.print(

refADCVoltage,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"REF RAW COUPLER : "

);

Serial.print(

rawRefCoupler,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"REF RESIDUAL : "

);

Serial.print(

residualRef,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"REF EFFECTIVE : "

);

Serial.print(

refCoupler,

);

Serial.println(

" V"

);

Serial.print(

"REF POWER : "

);

Serial.print(

refPower,

);

Serial.println(

" W"

);

Serial.println();

Serial.print(

"SWR : "

);

Serial.println(

swr,

);

Serial.print(

"RETURN LOSS : "

);

if (returnLoss < 0)

{

Serial.println(

"----"

);

}

else

{

Serial.print(

returnLoss,

);

Serial.println(

" dB"

);

}

Serial.println(

"------------------------------------------"

);

delay(300);

}

VERSI 2 :

// =====================================================

// ESP32-C3 SUPER MINI

// SWR + POWER METER

// FINAL ELEGANT VERSION

// - OPENING ANIMASI + NADA BAS

// - 2-LEVEL BUZZER ALARM (PASSIVE)

// - FAST & STABLE

// =====================================================

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <Wire.h>

#include <U8g2lib.h>

#include <math.h>

// =====================================================

// DEBUG SWITCH

// =====================================================

// 0 = Serial Monitor ringkas (lebih cepat)

// 1 = Serial Monitor lengkap (untuk debug)

// =====================================================

#define DEBUG_SERIAL 0

// =====================================================

// PIN

// =====================================================

#define FWD_PIN 0

#define REF_PIN 1

#define BUZZER_PIN 4

#define OLED_SDA 6

#define OLED_SCL 7

// =====================================================

// OLED

// =====================================================

U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C oled(

U8G2_R0,

U8X8_PIN_NONE

);

// =====================================================

// ADC

// =====================================================

#define ADC_MAX 4095.0

#define ADC_VREF 3.3

// Detector -> 10k -> ADC -> 15k -> GND

const float DIVIDER_RATIO = 25.0 / 15.0;

// =====================================================

// ZERO OFFSET

// =====================================================

const float FWD_ZERO_ADC = 6.0;

const float REF_ZERO_ADC = 5.2;

// =====================================================

// FWD POWER CALIBRATION

// =====================================================

#define CAL_POINTS 9

float calVoltage[CAL_POINTS] = {

0.0000,

1.3001,

2.5062,

2.8500,

3.4000,

3.6500,

4.3000,

4.7000,

5.0000

};

float calPower[CAL_POINTS] = {

0.0,

1.0,

5.0,

10.0,

20.0,

25.0,

50.0,

75.0,

100.0

};

// =====================================================

// ADC FILTER: MEDIAN + AVERAGE (FAST)

// =====================================================

#define ADC_MEDIAN_N 9

#define ADC_AVG_N 3

float readFilteredADC(uint8_t pin)

{

float medianBuffer[ADC_AVG_N];

for (int k = 0; k < ADC_AVG_N; k++)

{

uint16_t samples[ADC_MEDIAN_N];

for (int i = 0; i < ADC_MEDIAN_N; i++)

{

samples[i] = analogRead(pin);

delayMicroseconds(80);

}

// Insertion sort (cepat untuk array kecil)

for (int i = 1; i < ADC_MEDIAN_N; i++)

{

uint16_t key = samples[i];

int j = i - 1;

while (j >= 0 && samples[j] > key)

{

samples[j + 1] = samples[j];

j--;

}

samples[j + 1] = key;

}

medianBuffer[k] = samples[ADC_MEDIAN_N / 2];

}

float sum = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < ADC_AVG_N; k++)

sum += medianBuffer[k];

return sum / ADC_AVG_N;

}

// =====================================================

// IIR LOW-PASS FILTER

// =====================================================

float iirFwd = 0.0;

float iirRef = 0.0;

const float IIR_ALPHA = 0.30f;

float applyIIR(float newValue, float &state)

{

if (state == 0.0f)

state = newValue;

else

state = state + IIR_ALPHA * (newValue - state);

return state;

}

// =====================================================

// ADC -> VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float adcToVoltage(float adc)

{

if (adc < 0) adc = 0;

if (adc > ADC_MAX) adc = ADC_MAX;

return (adc / ADC_MAX) * ADC_VREF;

}

// =====================================================

// ADC -> COUPLER VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float adcToCouplerVoltage(float adc)

{

if (adc <= 0)

return 0.0;

return adcToVoltage(adc) * DIVIDER_RATIO;

}

// =====================================================

// FWD COUPLER VOLTAGE

// =====================================================

float getFwdCouplerVoltage(float rawADC)

{

float correctedADC = rawADC - FWD_ZERO_ADC;

if (correctedADC < 0) correctedADC = 0;

return adcToCouplerVoltage(correctedADC);

}

// =====================================================

// RAW REF COUPLER

// =====================================================

float getRawRefCouplerVoltage(float rawADC)

{

float correctedADC = rawADC - REF_ZERO_ADC;

if (correctedADC < 0) correctedADC = 0;

return adcToCouplerVoltage(correctedADC);

}

// =====================================================

// RESIDUAL REF COMPENSATION

// =====================================================

float calculateResidualRef(float fwdVoltage)

{

if (fwdVoltage < 0.20)

return 0.0;

if (fwdVoltage <= 1.30)

{

return (fwdVoltage / 1.30) * 0.0394;

}

if (fwdVoltage <= 2.53)

{

float fraction = (fwdVoltage - 1.30) / (2.53 - 1.30);

return 0.0394 + fraction * (0.0489 - 0.0394);

}

float extra = fwdVoltage - 2.53;

float residual = 0.0489 + extra * 0.0040;

if (residual > 0.065)

residual = 0.065 + (residual - 0.065) * 0.3f;

if (residual > 0.070)

residual = 0.070;

return residual;

}

// =====================================================

// EFFECTIVE REF

// =====================================================

float getEffectiveRefVoltage(

float rawRefVoltage,

float fwdVoltage

)

{

if (fwdVoltage < 0.20)

return 0.0;

float residual = calculateResidualRef(fwdVoltage);

float effective = rawRefVoltage - (residual * 0.8f);

if (effective < 0)

effective = 0;

return effective;

}

// =====================================================

// VOLTAGE -> POWER

// =====================================================

float voltageToPower(float voltage)

{

if (voltage <= calVoltage[0])

return 0.0;

if (voltage >= calVoltage[CAL_POINTS - 1])

return calPower[CAL_POINTS - 1];

for (int i = 0; i < CAL_POINTS - 1; i++)

{

if (voltage >= calVoltage[i] &&

voltage <= calVoltage[i + 1])

{

float v1 = calVoltage[i];

float v2 = calVoltage[i + 1];

float p1 = calPower[i];

float p2 = calPower[i + 1];

float fraction = (voltage - v1) / (v2 - v1);

return p1 + fraction * (p2 - p1);

}

return 0.0;

}

// =====================================================

// SWR

// =====================================================

float calculateSWR(float vfwd, float vref)

{

if (vfwd < 0.20) return 1.0;

if (vref <= 0.00001) return 1.0;

float gamma = vref / vfwd;

if (gamma < 0) gamma = 0;

if (gamma >= 0.999) gamma = 0.999;

float swr = (1.0 + gamma) / (1.0 - gamma);

if (swr < 1.0) swr = 1.0;

if (swr > 99.9) swr = 99.9;

return swr;

}

// =====================================================

// RETURN LOSS

// =====================================================

float calculateReturnLoss(float vfwd, float vref)

{

if (vfwd < 0.20) return -1.0;

if (vref <= 0.00001) return 99.9;

float gamma = vref / vfwd;

if (gamma <= 0.000001) return 99.9;

if (gamma >= 0.9999) gamma = 0.9999;

float rl = -20.0 * log10(gamma);

if (rl > 99.9) rl = 99.9;

if (rl < 0) rl = 0;

return rl;

}

// =====================================================

// REFLECTED POWER

// =====================================================

float calculateRefPower(

float fwdPower,

float vfwd,

float vref

)

{

if (fwdPower <= 0.001) return 0.0;

if (vfwd < 0.20) return 0.0;

if (vref <= 0.00001) return 0.0;

float ratio = vref / vfwd;

if (ratio < 0) ratio = 0;

if (ratio > 0.999) ratio = 0.999;

float pref = fwdPower * ratio * ratio;

if (pref < 0) pref = 0;

return pref;

}

// =====================================================

// STARTUP INTRO - ELEGANT + NADA BAS

// =====================================================

void startupIntro()

{

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, LOW);

// =================================================

// FASE 1: Garis dekorasi dari tengah

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i <= 64; i += 4)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.drawHLine(64 - i, 32, i * 2);

oled.drawHLine(64 - i, 30, i * 2);

oled.sendBuffer();

delay(10);

}

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 150);

delay(180);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(80);

// =================================================

// FASE 2: Logo "SWR" + Frame

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_7x13B_tr);

// Frame muncul

for (int w = 0; w <= 70; w += 5)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.drawFrame(64 - w / 2, 8, w, 22);

oled.sendBuffer();

delay(8);

}

// Huruf "SWR"

const char *logo = "SWR";

for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.drawFrame(29, 8, 70, 22);

char buf[4];

strncpy(buf, logo, i);

buf[i] = '\0';

int w = oled.getStrWidth(buf);

oled.drawStr((128 - w) / 2, 25, buf);

oled.sendBuffer();

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 200 + i * 50);

delay(50);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(80);

}

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 220);

delay(80);

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 280);

delay(80);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(120);

// =================================================

// FASE 3: Tagline "POWER METER" typing

// =================================================

const char *tagline = "POWER METER";

for (int i = 1; i <= 11; i++)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_7x13B_tr);

oled.drawFrame(29, 8, 70, 22);

int w1 = oled.getStrWidth(logo);

oled.drawStr((128 - w1) / 2, 25, logo);

char buf[12];

strncpy(buf, tagline, i);

buf[i] = '\0';

int w2 = oled.getStrWidth(buf);

oled.drawStr((128 - w2) / 2, 48, buf);

oled.sendBuffer();

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 350);

delay(15);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(60);

}

delay(150);

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 160);

delay(400);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(150);

// =================================================

// FASE 4: Bar loading

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_7x13B_tr);

int w1 = oled.getStrWidth(logo);

int w2 = oled.getStrWidth(tagline);

int barX = 14;

int barY = 48;

int barW = 100;

int barH = 8;

for (int fill = 0; fill <= barW - 2; fill += 4)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.drawFrame(29, 4, 70, 20);

oled.drawStr((128 - w1) / 2, 19, logo);

oled.drawStr((128 - w2) / 2, 36, tagline);

oled.drawFrame(barX, barY, barW, barH);

oled.drawBox(barX + 1, barY + 1, fill, barH - 2);

oled.sendBuffer();

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 400 + fill * 2);

delay(8);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

}

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 500);

delay(100);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(100);

// =================================================

// FASE 5: READY + Bass sweep + DOR

// =================================================

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_7x13B_tr);

oled.drawFrame(29, 4, 70, 20);

oled.drawStr((128 - w1) / 2, 19, logo);

oled.drawFrame(barX, barY, barW, barH);

oled.drawBox(barX + 1, barY + 1, barW - 2, barH - 2);

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);

int w3 = oled.getStrWidth("READY");

oled.drawStr((128 - w3) / 2, 38, "READY");

oled.sendBuffer();

// Bass sweep naik

for (int f = 150; f <= 600; f += 50)

{

tone(BUZZER_PIN, f);

delay(30);

}

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(100);

// DOR final

tone(BUZZER_PIN, 100);

delay(250);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

delay(400);

}

// =====================================================

// BUZZER ALARM SWR - 2 LEVEL + HYSTERESIS

// =====================================================

unsigned long lastBeep = 0;

bool buzzerState = false;

int alarmLevel = 0;

void updateBuzzer(float swr)

{

// ---- Level dengan hysteresis ----

if (alarmLevel == 0 && swr >= 1.20) alarmLevel = 1;

else if (alarmLevel == 1 && swr >= 1.50) alarmLevel = 2;

else if (alarmLevel == 1 && swr < 1.15) alarmLevel = 0;

else if (alarmLevel == 2 && swr < 1.40) alarmLevel = 1;

else if (alarmLevel == 2 && swr < 1.15) alarmLevel = 0;

// ---- Level 2 : cepat, 800 Hz ----

if (alarmLevel == 2)

{

if (millis() - lastBeep >= 150)

{

lastBeep = millis();

buzzerState = !buzzerState;

if (buzzerState) tone(BUZZER_PIN, 800);

else noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

}

return;

}

// ---- Level 1 : lambat, 400 Hz ----

if (alarmLevel == 1)

{

if (millis() - lastBeep >= 500)

{

lastBeep = millis();

buzzerState = !buzzerState;

if (buzzerState) tone(BUZZER_PIN, 400);

else noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

}

return;

}

// ---- Aman ----

if (buzzerState)

{

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

buzzerState = false;

}

// =====================================================

// OLED MAIN DISPLAY

// =====================================================

void displayMain(

float fwdPower,

float refPower,

float returnLoss,

float swr

)

{

oled.clearBuffer();

oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);

oled.drawStr(0, 9, "SWR & POWER METER");

char line[32];

snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "FWD : %.2f W", fwdPower);

oled.drawStr(0, 22, line);

snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "REF : %.3f W", refPower);

oled.drawStr(0, 34, line);

if (returnLoss < 0)

{

oled.drawStr(0, 46, "RL : ----");

}

else

{

snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "RL : %.1f dB", returnLoss);

oled.drawStr(0, 46, line);

}

snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "SWR:%.2f", swr);

oled.drawStr(0, 58, line);

// ---- SWR BAR ----

int barX = 58;

int barY = 51;

int barW = 68;

int barH = 10;

oled.drawFrame(barX, barY, barW, barH);

float maxSWR = 3.0;

float normalized = (swr - 1.0) / (maxSWR - 1.0);

if (normalized < 0) normalized = 0;

if (normalized > 1) normalized = 1;

int fillWidth = (int)((barW - 2) * normalized);

if (fillWidth > 0)

{

oled.drawBox(barX + 1, barY + 1, fillWidth, barH - 2);

}

oled.sendBuffer();

}

// =====================================================

// DISPLAY HYSTERESIS

// =====================================================

float dispFwdPower = -1.0;

float dispRefPower = -1.0;

float dispSwr = -1.0;

float dispReturnLoss = -999.0;

bool needUpdate(float oldV, float newV, float threshold)

{

if (oldV < 0) return true;

return fabs(newV - oldV) >= threshold;

}

bool powerChanged(float oldV, float newV)

{

if (oldV < 0) return true;

float thr = (newV > 5.0f) ? (newV * 0.01f) : 0.05f;

return fabs(newV - oldV) >= thr;

}

// =====================================================

// SETUP

// =====================================================

void setup()

{

Serial.begin(115200);

delay(1000);

// ---- ADC ----

analogReadResolution(12);

#if defined(ADC_ATTEN_DB_11)

analogSetPinAttenuation(FWD_PIN, ADC_ATTEN_DB_11);

analogSetPinAttenuation(REF_PIN, ADC_ATTEN_DB_11);

Serial.println("ADC atten: ADC_ATTEN_DB_11 (core v3.x)");

#else

analogSetPinAttenuation(FWD_PIN, ADC_11db);

analogSetPinAttenuation(REF_PIN, ADC_11db);

Serial.println("ADC atten: ADC_11db (core v2.x)");

#endif

// ---- BUZZER ----

pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);

noTone(BUZZER_PIN);

digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, LOW);

// ---- OLED ----

Wire.begin(OLED_SDA, OLED_SCL);

oled.begin();

// ---- STARTUP INTRO ----

startupIntro();

// ---- SERIAL INFO ----

Serial.println();

Serial.println("==========================================");

Serial.println(" ESP32-C3 SWR POWER METER");

Serial.println(" FINAL ELEGANT VERSION");

Serial.println("==========================================");

Serial.println();

Serial.print("FWD ZERO ADC : ");

Serial.println(FWD_ZERO_ADC, 1);

Serial.print("REF ZERO ADC : ");

Serial.println(REF_ZERO_ADC, 1);

Serial.println();

Serial.println("Median+Avg filter (9x3) : ON");

Serial.println("IIR alpha : 0.30");

Serial.println("Display hysteresis : ON");

Serial.println("REF residual compensation : ON");

Serial.println("Startup intro (elegant) : ON");

Serial.println("SWR alarm 1.20 (400Hz) : ON");

Serial.println("SWR alarm 1.50 (800Hz) : ON");

Serial.println();

Serial.println("Meter ready.");

Serial.println();

}

// =====================================================

// LOOP

// =====================================================

unsigned long lastDisplay = 0;

unsigned long lastSerial = 0;

const unsigned long DISPLAY_INTERVAL = 150;

const unsigned long SERIAL_INTERVAL = 500;

const unsigned long LOOP_DELAY = 20;

void loop()

{

// ---- READ ADC ----

float fwdRaw = readFilteredADC(FWD_PIN);

float refRaw = readFilteredADC(REF_PIN);

// ---- IIR ----

fwdRaw = applyIIR(fwdRaw, iirFwd);

refRaw = applyIIR(refRaw, iirRef);

// ---- ADC VOLTAGE ----

float fwdADCVoltage = adcToVoltage(fwdRaw);

float refADCVoltage = adcToVoltage(refRaw);

// ---- FWD COUPLER ----

float fwdCoupler = getFwdCouplerVoltage(fwdRaw);

// ---- RAW REF ----

float rawRefCoupler = getRawRefCouplerVoltage(refRaw);

// ---- RESIDUAL REF ----

float residualRef = calculateResidualRef(fwdCoupler);

// ---- EFFECTIVE REF ----

float refCoupler = getEffectiveRefVoltage(

rawRefCoupler,

fwdCoupler

);

// ---- FWD POWER ----

float fwdPower = voltageToPower(fwdCoupler);

// ---- SWR ----

float swr = calculateSWR(fwdCoupler, refCoupler);

// ---- RETURN LOSS ----

float returnLoss = calculateReturnLoss(fwdCoupler, refCoupler);

// ---- REF POWER ----

float refPower = calculateRefPower(

fwdPower,

fwdCoupler,

refCoupler

);

// ---- BUZZER ----

updateBuzzer(swr);

// ---- DISPLAY HYSTERESIS ----

bool changed = false;

if (powerChanged(dispFwdPower, fwdPower))

{

dispFwdPower = fwdPower;

changed = true;

}

if (powerChanged(dispRefPower, refPower))

{

dispRefPower = refPower;

changed = true;

}

if (needUpdate(dispSwr, swr, 0.02f))

{

dispSwr = swr;

changed = true;

}

if (needUpdate(dispReturnLoss, returnLoss, 0.2f))

{

dispReturnLoss = returnLoss;

changed = true;

}

// ---- UPDATE OLED ----

if (changed && millis() - lastDisplay >= DISPLAY_INTERVAL)

{

displayMain(

dispFwdPower,

dispRefPower,

dispReturnLoss,

dispSwr

);

lastDisplay = millis();

}

// ---- SERIAL MONITOR ----

#if DEBUG_SERIAL

if (millis() - lastSerial >= SERIAL_INTERVAL)

{

lastSerial = millis();

Serial.println();

Serial.println("------------------------------------------");

Serial.print("FWD RAW ADC : ");

Serial.println(fwdRaw, 1);

Serial.print("FWD ADC : ");

Serial.print(fwdADCVoltage, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("FWD COUPLER : ");

Serial.print(fwdCoupler, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("FWD POWER : ");

Serial.print(fwdPower, 2);

Serial.println(" W");

Serial.println();

Serial.print("REF RAW ADC : ");

Serial.println(refRaw, 1);

Serial.print("REF ADC : ");

Serial.print(refADCVoltage, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("REF RAW COUPLER : ");

Serial.print(rawRefCoupler, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("REF RESIDUAL : ");

Serial.print(residualRef, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("REF EFFECTIVE : ");

Serial.print(refCoupler, 4);

Serial.println(" V");

Serial.print("REF POWER : ");

Serial.print(refPower, 3);

Serial.println(" W");

Serial.println();

Serial.print("SWR : ");

Serial.println(swr, 2);

Serial.print("RETURN LOSS : ");

if (returnLoss < 0)

Serial.println("----");

else

{

Serial.print(returnLoss, 2);

Serial.println(" dB");

}

Serial.print("ALARM LEVEL : ");

Serial.println(alarmLevel);

Serial.println("------------------------------------------");

}

#else

if (millis() - lastSerial >= SERIAL_INTERVAL)

{

lastSerial = millis();

Serial.print("FWD: ");

Serial.print(fwdPower, 2);

Serial.print(" W | REF: ");

Serial.print(refPower, 3);

Serial.print(" W | SWR: ");

Serial.print(swr, 2);

Serial.print(" | RL: ");

if (returnLoss < 0)

Serial.print("----");

else

{

Serial.print(returnLoss, 1);

Serial.print(" dB");

}

Serial.print(" | ALARM: ");

Serial.println(alarmLevel);

}

#endif

// ---- LOOP DELAY ----

delay(LOOP_DELAY);

}

Untuk pemesanan SWR :

WA : 085874064828

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